University of Central Florida (UCF) SPA3101 Anatomy and Physiology of Speech, Language, and Hearing Practice Exam 2

The muscle that originates from the surface of the scapula and connects to the hyoid is the omohyoid. This muscle plays a crucial role in the stabilization of the hyoid bone and assists in movements related to swallowing and speech. The omohyoid has two muscle bellies connected by an intermediate tendon, with one belly attaching to the scapula and the other to the hyoid bone. Its position and function make it significant in the context of neck and throat anatomy, contributing to the overall mechanics involved in vocalization and deglutition.

Understanding the specific anatomical connections of the omohyoid highlights its importance in the muscular system of the neck, particularly how it interacts with other hyoid muscles and supports the structures involved in speech and swallowing.