How does total laryngectomy affect eating and drinking?

In the context of total laryngectomy, the surgical removal of the larynx significantly alters the anatomy of the airway, but it does not inherently prevent eating or drinking. After this procedure, individuals can still consume food and liquids through the mouth, as the digestive system remains intact.

While adaptations may be necessary for swallowing and certain precautions may be taken to minimize the risk of aspiration (food or liquid entering the airway), most patients are able to eat conventional foods. Therefore, the assertion that a total laryngectomy does not affect eating or drinking is grounded in the reality that these functions are primarily related to the mouth and esophagus, which are not altered by the surgery itself.

The other options imply limitations on dietary intake that are not universally applicable; many patients are able to return to their regular diets with appropriate management strategies.