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The larynx is composed of a total of nine cartilages, which can be categorized into three paired and three unpaired cartilages. The three unpaired cartilages are the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis, while the paired cartilages include the arytenoids, corniculates, and cuneiforms. This diverse arrangement of cartilages allows for a variety of functions such as phonation, protection of the airway, and respiratory regulation. Understanding the structure of the larynx, including the specific number and types of cartilages, is crucial for comprehending its role in speech and breathing.