Which process is primarily associated with the larynx?

The larynx plays a crucial role in the process of phonation, which is the production of vocal sound. Located in the throat, the larynx houses the vocal cords (or folds) that vibrate as air passes through them, creating sound. During phonation, the brain signals the laryngeal muscles to adjust the tension and position of the vocal cords, which in turn modulates pitch and volume.

While the larynx is involved in other functions such as protecting the airway during swallowing and assisting in breathing, its primary association is with phonation. This distinguishes it from processes like articulation, which involves the shaping of sound by the tongue and other oral structures, and resonance, which pertains to how sound is amplified and modified by the vocal tract and cavities.